Pikes Peak Geol/History

Safety In The Mountains

Water Parasites: Looks can be deceiving; no matter how clear the water is there is always a chance the water has cysts that spread giardia, a single cell parasite that attacks people and animals. Never drink it without boiling it first, then chill. The giardia cyst dies after one minute in water heated to 176 degrees F. Water will boil at lower temperatures at higher altitudes.

Giardia infests the intestinal tract, causing diarrhea, gas, vomiting, loss of appetite and loss of weight. Symptoms may come and go, returning with greater strength later, and some people contact the disease but never show any signs, thus becoming carriers.

Other types of diseases can also be contracted by drinking wild water. Guardia may be the most difficult to avoid because its cysts are so difficult to kill, and the State Health Department warns that all surface water supplies must be suspected of containing giardia.

Altitude Sickness

Symptoms include headache, dizziness, weakness, poor appetite, nausea, impaired judgment and in extreme cases severe shortness of breath caused by pulmonary edema. The only real treatment is retreat to lower altitude. Do not hyperventilate: Short, shallow breathing can make you pass out.

Lightning

Stay off ridges; lightning usually strikes the highest point or peak, lone tree, cliff edges, caves high in cliffs or simply the largest object in a flat area. If you are caught in a storm, retreat from high ground and wait until it passes. If you find yourself trapped in an exposed area, crouch down with your poncho forming a tent and wait the storm out

Lightning Safety Tips

Your safety is the first priority. Lightning is dangerous because it is random and unpredictable. Please read, learn and teach others the following lightning safety tips. Be prepared to act quickly.

When you first hear thunder, begin to plan your lightning defense. Can you get to a car or building quickly? Can you get 100 yards away from all metal objects? Lightning often precedes rain, so don't wait for the rain before suspending activities. Typically, the distance from Strike A to Strike B to Strike C can be .5 - 2.5 miles. Plan in advance your evacuation and safety measures.
IF OUTDOORS... Avoid water. Avoid all metal including electric wires, fences, golf clubs, machinery, motors, power tools, etc. Unsafe places include golf carts, tents, open-sided rain shelters, small boats, or underneath isolated trees. Avoid high ground and open space. Where possible, find shelter in a building or in a fully enclosed metal vehicle such as a car, truck or a van with windows completely shut. If lightning is striking nearby, you should:

Avoid direct contact with other people

Remove all metal objects from your person

Crouch down, with feet together and hands on knees.

IF INDOORS... Avoid water. Stay away from open doors and windows. Hang up the telephone and take off headsets. Lightning may strike electric and phone lines and induce shocks. Turn off and stay away from appliances, computers, power tools, TV sets, etc. Remain inside until the storm has passed.

If a nearby person is injured from lightning, give first aid procedures if you are qualified to do so. An injured person does not carry electrical charge and can be handled safely. Call 911 or send for help immediately.

Hypothermia

Also called "exposure", begins when the body starts losing more heat than it generates. Two things contribute to this: inadequate food and lack of warm, dry clothing. The condition affects the brain, so victims show poor judgment about saving themselves. The best defense is to change into dry clothing and try to get the body's core temperature up by drinking something warm. Recovery may take six to eight hours so be patient. If you have a sleeping bag double up with someone to aid in warming the body. Build a fire to help warm up if you are able. Remember; nourishment, dry cloth's and warmth.

Rattlesnakes

The only poisonous snake naturally occurring in Colorado, Rattlers have been known to climb to timberline, but are more often seen at altitudes lower than 8,000 feet. Listen and watch for them, especially in the rocks and bluffs of the foothills. Generally they will leave the area if they see you, but they will fight if they are cornered or if they are protecting their young.

Don't Kill Them With Kindness!

You can help the Peak's wild animals by not feeding them. "Can one chip hurt?" you wonder. Yes it can, when multiplied by 2,000 visitors per summer day. Then when the summer's over the animals are without their junk food fix.

Even"healthy" foods like grapes, can cause problems. A squirrel may store your handout with its winter food supply. If the grape turns moldy, it could ruin the animal's cache of food.

Also, for your own safety, it's best not to feed wild life. Mammals may have fleas that carry diseases like the bubonic plaque. Also, ground squirrels may accidentally bite the hand that feeds them.

For everyone's benefit, enjoy the wildlife by just watching or photographing them. By letting animals eat a natural diet, they'll be healthier and will stay wild.

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